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1 ἰατρός
ἰατρός, οῦ, ὁ (s. ἰάομαι; Hom.+)① one who undertakes the cure of physical ailments, physician Mt 9:12; Mk 2:17; Lk 5:31 (cp. on these pass. Plut., Mor. 230f, Phocion 746 [10, 5]; Stob., Floril. III p. 462, 14 H. οὐδὲ γὰρ ἰατρὸς ὑγιείας ὢν ποιητικὸς ἐν τοῖς ὑγιαίνουσι τὴν διατριβὴν ποιεῖται=no physician who can produce cures wastes time among the healthy); Ox 1 recto, 9–14 (ASyn. 33, 85, s. GTh 31; cp. Dio Chrys. 8 [9], 4 νοσοῦντες ἐπιδημοῦντος ἰατροῦ μὴ προσῄεσαν said in irony, of sick people unwilling to consult a resident physician); Mk 5:26 (Sb 8266, 13ff [161/160 B.C.] when physicians refuse to help, the god Amenothis intervenes with a miracle). ἰατροῖς προσαναλίσκειν ὅλον τὸν βίον spend all of one’s money on physicians Lk 8:43 v.l. (PStras 73, 18f, a physician’s fee of 20 drachmas; Diod S 32, 11, 3 a physician διπλοῦν ἀπῄτει τὸν μισθόν. But some physicians are honored for accepting no remuneration, s. FKudlien, in Sozialmassnahmen und Fürsorge, ed. HKloft, ’88, 90–92; s. also Danker, Benefactor, nos. 1–4 for positive view). Given as the profession of one named Luke Col 4:14 (Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 118 W. Ἀσκληπιάδης ὁ ἰ.; Strabo 10, 5, 6 p. 486 Ἐρασίστρατος ὁ ἰ.; Sb 8327 [ins II A.D.] Ἀπολλώνιος ἰατρός). In a proverb (s. Jülicher, Gleichn. 172f; EKlostermann and FHauck ad loc.) ἰατρὲ θεράπευσον σεαυτόν physician, heal yourself Lk 4:23 (Eur., Fgm. 1086 Nauck2 ἄλλων ἰατρὸς αὐτὸς ἕλκεσιν βρύων. Aesop, Fab. 289 P.=H. 78 and 78b=Babr. 120 πῶς ἄλλον ἰήσῃ, ὸ̔ς σαυτὸν μὴ σῴζεις).—Papias (3:2); AcPl Ha 5, 34. For IEph 7:2 s. 2.② one who undertakes the healing of supra-physical maladies, physician (of the soul) (Diog. L. 3, 45 an epigram calls Plato the ἰητὴρ ψυχῆς; schol. on Pla. 227a ὁ Σωκράτης ἰατρὸς περὶ ψυχήν; Diod S 34+35 Fgm. 17, 1 τῆς λύπης ὁ κάλλιστος ἰατρὸς χρόνος; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 31 ἰ. ἁμαρτημάτων) of God (s. DRahnenführer, Das Testament des Hiob, ZNW 62, ’71, 76; Aristoph., Av. 584 and Lycophron 1207; 1377 of Apollo; Simplicius in Epict. p. 41, 51 God as ἰατρός; Ael. Aristid. 47, 57 K.=23 p. 459 D.: Asclepius as ἀληθινὸς ἰατρός) Dg 9:6. Of Jesus Christ ἰ. σαρκικὸς καὶ πνευματικός physician of body and soul (or ph. who is flesh and spirit) IEph 7:2. s. JOtt, D. Bezeichnung Christi als ἰατρός in d. urchristl. Literatur: Der Katholik 90, 1910, 457f; AvHarnack, Mission4 I 1923, 129ff; RAC I 720–25. On medical practice in the Gr-Rom. world s. ANRW II Principat 37, 1–3, 93–96.—B. 308. DELG s.v. ἰάομαι. M-M. SEG XXXIX, 1804. TW. -
2 μισθός
μισθός, ὁ,A hire, μισθῷ ἔπι ῥητῷ for fixed wages, Il.21.445; μισθοῖο τέλος the end of our hired service, ib. 450;μισθὸς.. εἰρημένος ἄρκιος ἔστω Hes.Op. 370
;θητεύειν ἐπὶ μισθῷ παρά τινι Hdt.8.137
, cf. 5.65;πείθειν ἐπὶ μ. Id.8.4
;μισθοῦ ἕνεκα ὑπηρετεῖν X.An.2.5.14
: gen. μισθοῦ for hire, S.Tr. 560, Th.4.124, 7.25, D.19.94;μ. στρατεύεσθαι Plb.3.109.6
; μισθὸν δοῦναι, διδόναι, πορίζειν, E.Andr. 609, HF19, Ar.Eq. 1019; ὡς ἐς ἑξήκοντα ναῦς μηνὸς μισθόν as a month's pay, Th.6.8;μισθοὺς μεγάλους ἔφερον Thgn.434
, cf. Ar.Ach.66;μ. λαβεῖν Hdt. 8.117
, E.IT 593, Th.8.83;δέχεσθαι X.Ap.16
;φέρεσθαι Id.Oec.1.4
; μ. πράττεσθαι exact it, Pi.O.10(11).29, Pl.Prt. 325b;μ. αἰτεῖν Id.R. 345e
; hire, μ. ὄνων, πλοίου, PAmh.2.126.11,37.b esp. at Athens, pay, allowance for public service, μ. δικαστικός Sch.Ar.V. 299;μ. ἐκκλησιαστικός Luc.Dem.Enc.25
; ὁ τῆς πρυτανείας μ. pay received during the prytany, Aeschin.1.123.2 physician's fee,μ. ἄρνυσθαι Arist.Pol. 1287a36
.II generally, recompense, reward, Il.10.304, etc.;ἀρετῆς μ. Pl.R. 363d
, cf. Ev.Matt.5.12, etc. -
3 σωτήριος
σωτήρ-ιος, ον,A saving, delivering,αὐγαὶ ἡλίου A.Supp. 213
, cf. Th.3.53, Pl.Plt. 311a, etc.; (iii A.D.); of symptoms, betokening recovery, Hp.Aph.7.37; ; ἐλπὶς σπέρματος σωτηρίου hope of seed to preserve or perpetuate the race, A.Ch. 236; δέχεσθαι τὸν ἱκέτην σωτήριον who brings safety to our state, S.OC 487 codd.b c. dat., bringing safety or deliverance to.., ὕδωρ ἰχθύσι ς. Heraclit.61; ἄριστα καὶ πόλεις. A.Th. 183, cf. Ch. 505, E.Heracl. 402, Ph. 918;νηυσίν τε καὶ ναύτῃσιν IG12(8)
p.x (Thasos, vi/V B.C.): also c. gen., τῆς βασιλικῆς ἀρχῆς ς. Pl.Ep. 354b, cf. Arist.Pol. 1314a13: [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup.,τὸ πείθεσθαι σωτηριώτερον αὐτοῖς X.Mem.3.3.10
;ἵππος -ώτατος τῷ ἀναβάτῃ Id.Eq.3.12
.2 of persons, much like σωτήρ, E. Or. 657, Ba. 965, etc.; θεοί, Ζεὺς ς., S.El. 281, Fr. 425: c. dat., Th.7.64; [Ἑλένη] ναυτίλοις ς. E.Or. 1637: c. gen. pers.,τάχ' ἂν γενοίμεθ' αὐτοῦ.. σωτήριοι S.Aj. 779
.II as Subst., σωτήρια, τά, deliverance, safety,τἀκείνου σωτήρια Id.El. 925
(soσ. πράγματα A.Ag. 646
); ἡ ἐλπὶς τῶν ς. Arist.Rh. 1383a17: also in sg., ἔρυμα τῆς χώρας καὶ πόλεως ς. A.Eu. 701;ἐπινοεῖν τι σ. τοῖς παροῦσι Luc.JTr.18
, cf. DMeretr.9.3.2 σωτήρια (sc. ἱερά) τά, a thank-offering for deliverance,σ. θύειν θεοῖς X.An.3.2.9
, 5.1.1, cf. Marm.Par.7, etc.;σ. ἄγειν Luc.Herm. 86
; σ. τοῦ βασιλέως πανηγυρίζειν for his escape, Hdn.1.10.7; of a festival at Delphi, commemorating the retreat of the Gauls, SIG402.5 (iii B.C.), etc.III Σωτήριος (sc. μήν), ὁ, also written Σωτήρειος, name of a month, PLond.2.141 (i A.D.), PFlor. 55 (i A.D.), etc.IV Adv.- ίως Antip.Stoic.3.256
, Ph.2.12, al., Plu.Luc.5, S.E.M.9.113, etc.; σ. ἔχειν to be capable of recovery, Plu. 2.918d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σωτήριος
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4 σῶστρα
A reward for saving one's life, thank-offering for deliverance from a danger, σῶστρα τοῦ παιδὸς θύειν [θεοῖς] Hdt.1.118, cf. AP9.378.7 (Pall.);σ. ὀφείλειν τισί Luc.Salt.8
;ἐκτίνειν τισί Id.DMar.14.1
.2 reward for bringing back lost cattle or runaway slaves,σ. παρέχειν Hdt.4.9
;σῶστρα τούτου ἀνακηρύσσειν X.Mem.2.10.2
; σῶστρα δὲ μὴ ἐξεῖμ[εν ἐσπρᾶξαι] Foed.Delph. Pell.2 A 25.3 physician's fee, Poll.6.186; thank-offering to Asclepios, IG14.967a1, b 1 ([place name] Rome), 42(1).483 (Epid.).--The sg. only in App.BC4.62. -
5 ταλαντιαῖος
A worth a talent,οἶκος D.27.64
;κτῆσις Plb.23.4.3
; νοσήματα τ. costing a talent, prob. in fee to the physician, Alc.Com.12.2 of persons, worth a talent, i.e. possessed of one, Crates Com.32; ἔγγυοι τ. giving surety to the amount of a talent, Arist.Oec. 1350a19.II weighing a talent, ; λιθοβόλος τ. an engine throwing stones of a talent weight, Plb.9.41.8 codd.; πετροβόλος τ. Ph.Bel.85.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταλαντιαῖος
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